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GCBC Submission |
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Written by Tony Hansen
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Thursday, 13 October 2005 |
SUSTAINABLE USE STRATEGY FOR THE 4X4 INDUSTRY
PILOT AREA - GREATER CEDERBERG BIODIVERSITY CORRIDOR, WESTERN CAPE
Commissioned by CapeNature, DEA&DP, SAROOF & AAWDC
Synopsis
In response to a growing need for sustainable development practices,
CapeNature, the Department of Environmental Affairs & Development
Planning (DEA&DP), the Trail Owners Association (SAROOF) and the
Association of All Wheel Drive Clubs (AAWDC) have joined forces to
pilot a Sustainable Use Strategy for the 4x4 Industry in the Western
Cape. This document is the result of the conservation sector and the
4x4 Industry proactively exploring sustainable best practices in the
Greater Cederberg Biodiversity Corridor (GCBC) over the past year. If
implemented successfully in the GCBC, this will be used as a model for
implementation for the rest of the Western Cape.
Background
With an increasing international focus on global warming, sustainable
development is becoming a vital component of doing business today. The
business case is proven with governments, investors, insurers and
markets preparing to implement sustainability development criteria into
all elements of the supply chain. In South Africa, the hosting of the
World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2003 has placed sustainable
development high on the national government agenda.
The 4x4 industry has experienced phenomenal growth over the past ten
years with in excess of one million 4x4 vehicles driving on South
African roads. The industry growth is due to current GDP growth, low
interest rates and powerful lifestyle marketing of 4x4’s and Sport
Utility Vehicles (SUVs). This has resulted in an increase in the use of
4x4 trails for commercial purposes, recreation, tourism and other
purposes. Only a small percentage of these trails are regulated
resulting in a need for the industry to balance the environmental
impact with the use of 4x4 trails.
In April 2005, the Minister of Environmental Affairs & Tourism, Mr.
Marthinus Van Schalkwyk, voiced concern over the growing impact that
off-road activities were having on the environment, and called upon the
off-road community to develop ways to regulate themselves, before he
was forced to take unilateral action. While a degree of self-regulation
had already begun through the Association of All Wheel Drive Clubs
(AAWDC) and Trail Owners Association (SAROOF), the Minister’s speech
has resulted in a degree of urgency.
A positive result has been the establishment of the National Off-road
Workshop (NOW) that will take place from 18-20 October 2005. The
objectives of NOW are to create a representative body for each segment
of the off-road industry and to ensure sustainable use through
education and self-regulating procedures. NOW gives the South African
4x4 industry a unique opportunity to capitalise on the negative
perceptions, implement a proactive national regulatory system and
become the world leader in sustainable use in the 4x4 industry.
Greater Cederberg Biodiversity Corridor – 4x4 Industry Sustainable Use Pilot Project
The Greater Cederberg Biodiversity Corridor (GCBC) forms part of the
Cape Action for People and the Environment (CAPE) programme. CAPE is a
partnership programme, led by the Department of Environmental Affairs
& Tourism with partners from a range of sectors. The objective is
to secure the conservation of the biodiversity of the Cape Floristic
Region (CFR) and, through this, to deliver sustainable economic
benefits to the people of the region. A major part of this strategy is
to establish Mega-Reserves in the CFR to maintain the ecological
processes required for the persistence of the CFR’s magnificent
diversity of plants and animals.
Recreation and tourism are important components of the economy of the
GCBC, offering tremendous growth potential for the future. Therefore,
their development should follow the principles of responsible tourism
and sustainability. This relates both to new tourism development and to
established operations that may need to be realigned along more
sustainable lines. There is a close connection between quality tourism
products and the related issues of public awareness and education. In
particular, one of the principle objectives of tourism in the GCBC is
that it should lead to better informed visitors with a commitment to
the conservation of the natural and cultural values.
4x4 Trails are a popular tourism product in the GCBC with 34 existing
established trails. Over the past year, the 4x4 Industry and
conservation sector have been exploring innovative ways of introducing
best practices into the GCBC. These efforts have culminated in
CapeNature, AAWDC (Western Cape), DEA&DP and SAROOF joining forces
to pilot a Sustainable Use Strategy for 4x4 Industry in the GCBC. If
implemented successfully, this will be used as a model for
implementation in the rest of the Western Cape.
Vision
All stakeholders of the GCBC to create and implement a self-regulating
sustainable use model for the 4x4 industry that is inclusive,
accessible and conserves the natural environment for future
generations.
Guiding Principles
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Commitment to conserving the biodiversity of the
Cape Floristic Region while preserving the “sense of place” of the GCBC.
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Commitment to a responsible code of conduct for all
4x4 users, trail owners, trail developers and trail users in the GCBC.
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Commitment to providing accredited, accessible trails that are managed in a sustainable manner.
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Commitment to the social upliftment of historically disadvantaged communities in the GCBC.
Objectives
- Incorporate credible and practical sustainable use systems into all facets of the 4x4 industry operating in the GCBC.
- Conserve the biodiversity of the GCBC through land stewardship and the adoption of best practices by the 4x4 industry.
- Facilitate employment for disadvantaged communities through trail development, maintenance and related tourism activities.
- Change the negative perceptions of the 4x4 industry into positive
factual accounts of the industry making a difference to people and the
environment.
Key Stakeholders
CapeNature (GCBC), DEA&DP, AAWDC, SAROOF, GCBC Trail Owners,
Retail Motor Industry Federation (RMIF), National Association
Automobile Manufacturers of SA (NAAMSA), Media, Vehicle Rental
Companies, Tourism Organisations and the General Public.
Strategy
The 4x4 industry strategy will be implemented in the GCBC through
the four broad strategic directions detailed below. Once implemented
successfully, the model will be refined, expanded and implemented
throughout the Western Cape.
- Biodiversity Conservation
Securing the biodiversity of the GCBC through stewardship and the
adoption of a concise set of best practices for trail owners and trail
users is a priority of this strategy. These best practices will include
guidelines and systems for the responsible development, management, use
and monitoring of all 4x4 trails in the GCBC. The goal is to entice all
trail owners and users to become stewards of the GCBC, each playing a
role in the sustainable use and appreciation of the GCBC. Through a
system of SAROOF & AAWDC honorary rangers, the industry will assist
CapeNature and DEA&DP in compliance with the regulations and
guidelines, and undertake conservation rehabilitation projects.
- Tourism
Tourism is the vital economic component in realising the Sustainable
Use Strategy. Tourism provides the economic incentive for trail owners,
the recreational incentive for users and the opportunity for job
creation and social upliftment. The adoption of the Sustainable Use
Strategy by the 4x4 industry in the GCBC will offer a competitive
advantage over other tourism areas. Responsible tourism and sustainable
development are increasingly important criteria for tourists when
selecting a holiday destination. Working with the tourism industry
bodies, the 4x4 industry and the media, the GCBC will be packaged to
attract increasing numbers informed people to the GCBC. Educating
tourists on the natural and cultural attributes of the GCBC is
fundamental part of encouraging stewardship and enhancing the visitor
experience.
- Social Upliftment
Social upliftment is an essential pillar in the sustainable
development model and is a major component of the Sustainable Use
Strategy. The 4x4 Industry will implement social upliftment at all
levels through a commitment to the use of local people (farm workers
and surrounding communities) and resources in the development,
maintenance and operation of trails in the GCBC. In addition, the
industry will take concerted steps to train-up black guides and
instructors, and support the development of black-owned 4x4 related
tourism businesses.
- Financial Sustainability
For this strategy to be effective in the long term, it is
essential for it to be realistic and financially sustainable. Trails
must remain accessible to a broad range of users and the industry must
not become over-regulated. While the costs to the user and trail owner
will increase due to the proposed regulations, part can be subsidised
by the manufacturers/retailers but the remainder must be viewed as a
premium for ensuring the use of the trails by future generations. With
regard to trail owners, the cost of establishing and accrediting a
trail can be recouped through an increase in the volume of trail fees
and broadening the base of trail services e.g. accommodation, meals,
guides, maps, etc.
The conservation sector has committed to providing the seed
funding for the planning phase but the implementation funding must be
sourced from the industry (vehicle manufacturers and retailers). Once
established, the industry will be required to subsidise the process
with each component funding itself i.e. user training and licensing
funded by the user, trail accreditation funded by the trail owner,
trail use funded by the user.
Business Plan & Implementation Steps
A comprehensive business plan will be developed to incorporate the
four strategic directions into a programme for implementation in the
GCBC. The suggested implementation steps are listed below in order of
priority. While certain aspects of the proposed implementation steps
(e.g. Licensing) may not be deemed realistic for implementation in the
initial phase, they have been included in this document to stimulate
debate.
- User Guidelines – AAWDC to develop a clear and concise set
of 4x4 sustainable use guidelines. These guidelines will be based on
the AAWDC Code of Conduct with additional detail to ensure the maximum
protection for people, the environment and public/private property.
CapeNature and DEA&DP will be consulted on the environmental
component of the guidelines with a specific focus on the existing GCBC
corridor 4x4 trails.
- Trail Owner Guidelines – SAROOF, Cape Nature &
DEA&DP to draft a set of Sustainable Trail Owner Guidelines. These
guidelines will follow the content of the DEA&DT EIA Application
Form but will be specifically adapted to 4x4 trail development,
management and auditing. CapeNature will ensure that the regional and
local biodiversity concerns of the GCBC are addressed. The output will
be a concise document of Trail Owner Guidelines and a concise
DEA&DP Application Form for the registration of existing trails, or
development of new trails. The application form should be structured as
a pro-forma EIA, guiding the trail owner through the process without
having to incur exorbitant EIA fees. Prior to DEA&DP approval,
trail development cannot commence.
- Trail Accreditation – All DEA&DP approved trails must
go through a Trail Accreditation process, developed and managed by
SAROOF. Each trail to be rated according to terrain, difficulty,
suitability for specific vehicles, environmental sensitivity and
capacity usage per day. Trail owners to pay SAROOF a fee to evaluate
and accredit a trail. CapeNature to provide input on sensitive
areas/criteria for each trail in the GCBC. Trail owners that do not
qualify will be given a list of issues to correct prior to their
accreditation being granted. Accredited trails will be well publicised
in the media, 4x4 clubs and through tourism organisations. Trails to be
audited on an annual basis to maintain their accreditation.
- Champions – as this is a voluntary initiative, all of the
34 existing trails in the GCBC will be invited to sign-up as champions
to test the trail owner guidelines and accreditation system. SAROOF and
CapeNature will assist the champions in implementing the guidelines and
receiving the accreditation. The cost of accreditation will be shared
between the trail owner and SAROOF (donor & 4x4 industry funding).
Champions will receive the benefit of major publicity, being the first
accredited sustainable use 4x4 trails in South Africa.
- Communication – to effectively roll out the strategy, a
major education drive will need to take place to reach all stakeholders
in the 4x4 industry. Assistance will be required from vehicle
manufacturers, 4x4 dealers, 4x4 rental companies, 4x4 accessories
retailers, media, 4x4 clubs, tourism bodies, government and
conservation bodies. Incentives will assist in getting early buy-in
e.g. discounts on courses, trails, positive publicity, etc. The media
will play a vital role in communicating and reinforcing the guidelines
and systems.
- User Training Course – all users wishing to drive on the
GCBC accredited trails to undergo an approved 4x4 training course.
Developed by AAWDC & SAROOF, the course will consist of theoretical
and practical application, covering driving techniques for different
conditions and 4x4 sustainable use guidelines. Upon successful
completion, each driver will be awarded with a certificate for having
completed the course. A User Training Course should be included in the
purchase price of new or used vehicles from reputable 4x4 dealers. User
Training Courses to be offered by accredited dealers, 4x4 clubs and
private operators, phased in over a realistic timeframe.
- Licensing – a copy of all certificates from the User
Training Courses to be sent to the designated co-ordination body (AAWDC
or SAROOF). This body will process and send a 4x4 Licence to the user
for a nominal fee. This licence will be valid for 5 years, after which
certain components of the course will need to be completed again. This
licence must be shown to gain access to the 4x4 trails in the GCBC.
While it is not economically realistic for GCBC trail owners to prevent
access to non-licence holders in the start-up period, trail owners
should offer licence-holders discounts and priority access. An official
report of irresponsible 4x4 driving should result in a user losing
his/her licence, or having it suspended. The cost/benefit of this
system will be fully examined prior to adopting.
Suggested Next Steps
- Advisory committee provide final input and comments.
- Process and synthesise comments, incorporating into a final draft.
- Jaco Venter, through SAROOF, to present the proposed strategy at the NOW.
- Broad call for comments on the strategy.
- Specific call for comments from DEA&DP & CapeNature for endorsement.
- Incorporate comments in document or in annexure.
- Endorsement of strategy by all role-players.
- Secure industry commitment for sponsorship of the implementation phase.
- Develop the GCBC 4x4 Sustainable Use Strategy into a business plan for implementation.
- Implement the business plan.
This document has been developed following the interaction between the
4x4 industry and the conservation sector over the past year. Literature
has been provided by AAWDC, SAROOF, CapeNature, DEA&DP, DEA&T,
and Internet research. While certain aspects of the proposed strategy
(e.g. Licensing) may not be deemed realistic for implementation, they
have been included to stimulate debate. We look forward to receiving
your comments on this important strategic direction for the 4x4
industry. Thank you for your support and for the opportunity to present
this strategy at NOW.
Best regards
Tony Hansen
Project Consultant
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